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Old Testament1 Samuel 21:14History
“Wherefore then have ye brought him to me?”

The full verse · 1 Samuel 21:14 · KJV

Then unto his , Lo, ye the is : wherefore then have ye him to me?

Asked by

Achish

Asked to

Servants

Achish’s personal attendants or courtiers who brought David into the royal presence.

Why It Was Asked

Achish rebukes his servants through this question to express his irritation at their poor judgment and to distance himself from David, whom he perceives as a harmless lunatic unworthy of royal attention. The interrogative form sharpens the rebuke by forcing the servants to reckon with the absurdity of their action.

The Response

The text records no verbal response from the servants. Achish continues speaking, answering his own question by declaring, ‘Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to behave as a madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?’ (1 Samuel 21:15). Achish then presumably dismisses David, who escapes unharmed.

The Bigger Picture

Achish’s question drips with royal irritation at his servants’ incompetence. The Hebrew structure places emphatic focus on ‘ye see’, the evidence of David’s madness is obvious to anyone with eyes. By phrasing his frustration as a question rather than a flat rebuke, Achish forces his servants to acknowledge their own foolishness in bringing a lunatic to the king’s court. The rhetorical force implies, ‘Since you can clearly see he’s insane, what possible reason could you have for wasting my time with him?’ This dismissive response is precisely what David hoped for. His desperate masquerade succeeds because Achish interprets erratic behavior as genuine madness rather than strategic deception. The question inadvertently becomes David’s deliverance, revealing how God can use even the scornful dismissals of pagan kings to protect his anointed servants.

For Your Life Today

Sometimes God’s deliverance comes wrapped in humiliation that wounds your pride. David, the anointed king and mighty warrior, drooled on himself and scratched at doors to survive. When your escape route requires swallowing dignity, remember that God values your life more than your reputation. Joseph endured false accusations, Daniel faced a den of lions, and Paul was lowered in a basket through a city wall (2 Corinthians 11:33). God’s protection doesn’t always look impressive, but it’s always sufficient. Trust him even when the path to safety requires you to look foolish in the world’s eyes, for he accomplishes his eternal purposes through temporary weakness.

Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources