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Old Testament1 Samuel 6:6History
“Then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts?”

The full verse · 1 Samuel 6:6 · KJV

Wherefore then do ye your , as the and their ? when he had wrought among them, did they not let the people , and they ?

Asked by

Priests

Asked to

Philistines

The ruling authorities of the five major Philistine cities (Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron) who held political and military power over the Philistine territories.

Why It Was Asked

This follow-up question reinforces the warning by emphasizing the inevitable outcome of resisting God; even the mighty Pharaoh eventually capitulated. The priests establish that divine judgment doesn’t cease until compliance occurs, making the choice between voluntary release now or forced release after further suffering. The expected answer (‘yes, they did’) creates logical pressure toward the same conclusion for the Philistines.

The Response

The question received no recorded verbal response, but the lords’ actions demonstrate acceptance; they immediately followed the priests’ instructions to construct the cart and prepare offerings for returning the ark (1 Samuel 6:7-12).

The Bigger Picture

This second question functions as the clinching argument in the priests’ logical progression. Having established the parallel between Philistine and Egyptian stubbornness in the first question, they now emphasize the exodus’s conclusion: Egypt’s resistance proved futile. The Hebrew phrase ‘dealt severely’ (literally ‘made a mockery of’) suggests God’s judgments exposed Egyptian gods as powerless frauds unable to protect their worshipers. The expected affirmative answer (‘yes, they sent them away’) makes continuation of resistance appear absurd, why endure further plagues when release is inevitable? The priests demonstrate shrewd understanding of human psychology: they don’t threaten their lords with religious authority but appeal to self-preservation through historical precedent. Their counsel proves that even pagan wisdom can align with divine truth when the evidence becomes overwhelming.

For Your Life Today

Delayed obedience is still disobedience, and it always costs more than immediate surrender. The priests’ question exposes the futility of resisting what God has determined. Pharaoh released Israel eventually, but only after unbearable loss. What is God asking you to release or change? Every day of resistance may bring you closer to the breaking point rather than closer to victory. The Egyptians finally let go when the cost of holding on exceeded the cost of surrender. Jesus invites you to come to Him before life’s pressures force you (Matthew 11:28-30). His yoke is easy and His burden light precisely because voluntary submission to Christ brings rest rather than the exhaustion of perpetual resistance. Choose today to send away what God is requiring rather than waiting for Him to deal more severely with you tomorrow.

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