Back to database
2144 / 2430
New TestamentActs 8:31Church History
“How can I, except some man should guide me?”

The full verse · Acts 8:31 · KJV

he , can , some should ? he that he would come and .

Asked by

Ethiopian Eunuch

Ethiopian Eunuch: a man of Ethiopia "of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians," in charge of all her treasure, returning home from worship in Jerusalem (Acts 8:27-28)

Asked to

Philip the Evangelist

Philip the Evangelist: one of the seven chosen in Jerusalem (Acts 6:5), who had preached Christ in Samaria and was sent by the angel of the Lord to the desert road toward Gaza (Acts 8:5, 26), and who had just asked if he understood what he was reading (Acts 8:30)

The Scene

Philip, sent by the Spirit, has just asked the Ethiopian official in his chariot whether he understands the prophet Isaiah he is reading (Acts 8:29-30).

Why It Was Asked

The man answered Philip's question with an honest question of his own. He could read the words, but he could not see their meaning by himself. Barnes calls it "a general acknowledgment of his need of direction" and says, "It evinced a humble state of mind." Gill says that here "he expresses himself with great and uncommon modesty." This was a man of great authority who had charge of a queen's treasure (Acts 8:27), yet he admitted his need to a stranger on the road. Barnes adds, "He was willing to receive instruction even from a stranger."

The Response

The question became an invitation: "he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him" (Acts 8:31). The passage he was reading was, "He was led as a sheep to the slaughter" (Acts 8:32-33). The eunuch asked whom the prophet meant (Acts 8:34), and Philip "began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus" (Acts 8:35). The guide he asked for was given.

Historical Context

"Guide" translates hodegeo, to lead the way or show the road. "Desired" is parakaleo, to call alongside or invite. The eunuch was "sitting in his chariot" on the road home (Acts 8:28), so inviting Philip up meant traveling and talking together. Barnes thinks the admission probably arose from this very passage: the eunuch did not understand how it could apply to the Messiah, that is, how a description of humiliation and condemnation could fit the expected Christ.

The Bigger Picture

God answered this man's need before he spoke it. While he was still reading, God had already sent an angel to Philip, and His Spirit told Philip, "Go near, and join thyself to this chariot" (Acts 8:26, 29). The eunuch asked for "some man" to guide him, and God had one running toward him.

The passage also shows God using a person to explain His Word. Barnes notes that Paul expresses the same sentiment when he asks, "how shall they hear without a preacher?" (Romans 10:14). Matthew Henry writes, "Those who seek the truth, and employ their time in searching the Scriptures, will be sure to reap advantages."

Look Closer

1 of 2

What did the eunuch do right after saying he needed a guide?

Your Turn to Ask

Carry the question into prayer and conversation.

Ask God
Lord, You sent Philip to a man who admitted he needed help; who are You sending to guide me, or whom might You be sending me to guide?

A prayer to carry into the day.

Ask Yourself and Others
  1. What makes it hard for you to say "I don't understand" about faith or Scripture?
  2. Tell about someone who sat beside you, in person or in some other way, and helped you understand God's Word.

For you, a small group, a friend, or the dinner table.

For Your Life Today

Admitting that you need help is not weakness. The eunuch's honesty opened the door for the gospel. If a passage confuses you, say so, and invite someone to read it with you.

This does not mean you should hand your understanding over to someone else. Philip did not replace the Scripture with his own ideas. He "began at the same scripture" (Acts 8:35) and showed the man what it said. A good guide sits beside you and keeps pointing you back to the Word and to Jesus.

Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources