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Old TestamentDeuteronomy 6:20Law
“What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD our God hath commanded you?”

The full verse · Deuteronomy 6:20 · KJV

And when thy thee in time to , , What mean the , and the , and the , which the our hath you?

Asked by

Sons

Asked to

Parents

The father specifically, as head of the household responsible for covenant instruction, though the question applies to either parent as covenant teachers.

Why It Was Asked

The son seeks to understand the rationale behind Israel’s covenant obligations by asking rather than assuming, demonstrating that faith must be owned personally through informed inquiry. By framing this as a question about meaning rather than mere rules, the son invites explanation of the theological foundation underlying commandments. The interrogative form preserves the teaching opportunity for parents to ground obedience in redemptive history rather than arbitrary authority.

The Response

The parents explain God’s mighty acts in delivering Israel from Egyptian bondage, recounting how the LORD brought them out with signs and wonders, then gave them the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 6:21-23). They connect obedience to these commandments with ongoing blessing and preservation, explaining that the LORD commanded these statutes for their good and to keep them alive (Deuteronomy 6:24-25).

The Bigger Picture

The son’s question recognizes three categories of divine instruction without yet grasping their unifying purpose. By asking about meaning rather than merely content, he seeks the theological rationale connecting commandments to covenant relationship. The interrogative form matters because it positions the child as active learner rather than passive recipient, inviting parents to teach relationally. The Hebrew term for ‘meaning’ implies more than definition; it probes significance and purpose. This question strategy ensures that each generation personally engages covenant obligations rather than inheriting empty ritualism. The theological weight lies in recognizing that God’s commands never stand alone as arbitrary rules but always root in His redemptive character and saving acts. Authentic faith transmission requires explaining not just what God commands but why His nature and our redemption necessitate such obedience.

For Your Life Today

When your faith feels like inherited rules, ask what they mean. God welcomes honest questions about why He commands what He does, never demanding blind obedience divorced from understanding His character and redemptive acts. Like the Israelite son, we grow in faith not by passively accepting traditions but by actively seeking the ‘why’ behind biblical directives. Every divine command flows from God’s saving love demonstrated in Christ’s exodus from death. Press into Scripture asking, ‘What does this reveal about God’s rescue mission?’ rather than treating commandments as arbitrary restrictions. Romans 12:2 urges us to be transformed by renewing our minds, proving what God’s will is, a process requiring thoughtful inquiry, not mechanical compliance. Parents and spiritual mentors should celebrate such questions as opportunities to ground obedience in grace rather than shutting down curiosity with authoritarian responses.

Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources