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Old TestamentIsaiah 40:18Major Prophets
“To whom then will ye liken God?”

The full verse · Isaiah 40:18 · KJV

To whom then will ye ? or what will ye unto him?

Asked by

Isaiah

Asked to

Israel

The nation of Israel, specifically the Jewish exiles in Babylon who were tempted to adopt the idolatry of their captors, with broader application to all who hear God’s word.

Why It Was Asked

Isaiah asks rather than declares to force Israel to confront the absurdity of comparing the infinite Creator to finite creations. The interrogative form invites reflection and self-conviction, making the hearer arrive at the obvious conclusion themselves rather than merely receiving a theological statement.

The Response

No verbal response is recorded in the immediate context. Isaiah continues his prophetic discourse by describing the futility of idol-making in verses 19-20, followed by further declarations of God’s transcendent majesty in verses 21-26.

The Bigger Picture

Isaiah’s double question challenges Israel to attempt the impossible: finding an adequate comparison for the incomparable God. The Hebrew construction intensifies the challenge through parallelism, with damah (liken) and shavah (compare) functioning as near synonyms that reinforce the central point. By posing this as a question rather than a declaration, Isaiah compels his audience to mentally survey all possible candidates, natural phenomena, celestial bodies, human rulers, manufactured idols, and recognize the categorical impossibility of the task. The rhetorical strategy mirrors God’s own method in Job 38-41, where questions expose human limitation and divine transcendence. This question stands as the hinge point introducing Isaiah’s sustained argument against idolatry, establishing that before examining the foolishness of idol worship, one must grasp the fundamental uniqueness of Yahweh. The theological weight rests on the unbridgeable ontological gap between Creator and creation, a distinction essential to biblical monotheism.

For Your Life Today

Have you reduced God to something manageable? We may not bow to carved wood, but we fashion mental idols whenever we remake God in our own image, a deity who endorses our politics, affirms our lifestyle choices, or exists primarily for our comfort. Isaiah’s question cuts through our domestication of the divine. Romans 1:23 warns against exchanging ‘the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man.’ Instead, cultivate awe by meditating on God’s revealed attributes in Scripture. Let His incomparability humble your ambitions, comfort your fears, and satisfy your deepest longings. When you’re tempted to make God smaller, remember that no comparison suffices, and that’s precisely why He alone deserves your complete trust.

Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources