“What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?”
The full verse · Judges 18:23 · KJV
And they unto the of . And they their , and unto , What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a ?
Asked by
Asked to
Micah the Ephraimite, the man who had established a private shrine with household gods and hired a Levite as his personal priest.
Why It Was Asked
The purpose behind the questionThe Danites use this question to mock Micah’s distress and intimidate him into silence. By feigning ignorance of why he pursues them with neighbors, they dismiss the legitimacy of his complaint while their military superiority makes the question a veiled threat rather than genuine inquiry.
The Response
What Scripture recordsMicah replied with anguish, ‘You take away my gods that I made and the priest, and go away, and what have I left? How then do you ask me, ‘What is the matter with you?” (Judges 18:24). The Danites warned him to be silent or angry men would attack and kill his household, so Micah turned back home, recognizing he was too weak to fight them.
The Bigger Picture
Where this fits in God's storyThe Danites’ question drips with contempt, feigning surprise at Micah’s distress while knowing exactly why he pursues them. The Hebrew phrase mah-leka (what to you) appears frequently in Scripture to express indignant surprise, often with hostile undertones. They ask this as a question rather than a statement to humiliate Micah publicly, forcing him to articulate his own powerlessness before their armed company. Their mock innocence, ‘What is the matter?’, adds insult to injury, treating the theft of his gods as trivial while their reference to ‘such a company’ reminds him of his military disadvantage. The question reveals the spiritual bankruptcy of the entire situation: idolaters mocking an idolater, thieves questioning a victim’s distress, and tribal warriors scorning covenant obligations. This exchange captures the moral chaos of an era when might made right and religious devotion meant nothing without military strength to protect it.
What do you pursue that can be taken from you? Micah’s frantic chase after stolen idols exposes the tragedy of building life around what thieves can steal, rust can destroy, or death can remove. Jesus warns, ‘Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven’ (Matthew 6:19-20). Career success, financial security, relationships, even religious activities; these become idols when their loss would leave us asking Micah’s desperate question: ‘What have I left?’ Christ offers Himself as the treasure no one can steal, the inheritance that never fades, the security that survives every earthly loss. When you possess Him, you possess everything that matters, and when you lose everything else, you still have Him.
Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources
Keep questioning
“Is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?”
“And what have I more?”
“What do ye?”
“What say ye?”