“What shall we eat? What shall we drink? Wherewithal shall we be clothed?”
The full verse · Matthew 6:31 · KJV
take , , shall we ? , shall we ? , shall we be ?
Asked by
Jesus: teaching on the mountain in the Sermon on the Mount, putting into words the anxious questions He tells His hearers not to ask (Matthew 5:1-2; 6:31)
Asked to
Disciples: "his disciples" (Matthew 5:1), the followers who came to Jesus on the mountain with the multitudes nearby, not limited in the text to the twelve, who are first named in Matthew 10:1-2; Jesus voices the questions He tells them not to ask: "take no thought, saying, What shall we eat?" (Matthew 6:31).
The Scene
Jesus has just called His hearers "of little faith" for worrying, when God clothes even the grass of the field (Matthew 6:30).
Why It Was Asked
The purpose behind the questionJesus puts the anxious questions into words so His hearers can hear how they sound. "Therefore" ties this command to everything He has just said about the birds, the cubit, the lilies, and the grass. The three questions match the three worries He named at the start: what to eat, what to drink, and what to put on (Matthew 6:25). Gill explains that Jesus means worry about the future: "for it is lawful to take proper care and thought for present food, drink, and raiment; but not to be anxiously concerned for futurity."
The Response
What Scripture recordsJesus answers the three questions with two facts. These are the things "the Gentiles seek," and "your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things" (Matthew 6:32). Then He gives His hearers a better aim: "But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you" (Matthew 6:33). He closes, "Take therefore no thought for the morrow" (Matthew 6:34).
Historical Context
The world behind the words"Wherewithal" means "with what." The ESV simplifies it to "What shall we wear?" All three worried questions are spoken in the first person plural, "we." "Take no thought" again translates merimnao, to be anxious.
The "Gentiles" in Matthew 6:32 are the nations outside Israel. Gill explains why they chased these things: "These knew not God, nor acknowledged his providence; the greater part of them thought, that the soul perished with the body."
The Bigger Picture
Where this fits in God's storyThese are everyday questions, and Jesus does not mock them. He answers them with a Father who already knows (Matthew 6:32). Earlier in the same sermon He said, "your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him" (Matthew 6:8), and taught His disciples to pray, "Give us this day our daily bread" (Matthew 6:11). The issue is not whether these needs are real, but to whom we bring them.
Matthew Henry puts the comfort warmly: "your God knows them; and he is your Father that loves you and pities you." Jesus is not taking away concern for daily needs; He is giving it a home in prayer, so the heart is free to seek God's kingdom first.
Look Closer
Why does Jesus tell His hearers not to ask these questions anxiously?
Carry the question into prayer and conversation.
Father, You know what I need before I ask; which of my anxious "what shall we" questions are You inviting me to bring to You in prayer?
A prayer to carry into the day.
- Which "what shall we...?" question tends to fill your mind most, and what does it show about where your trust is?
- How has praying "Give us this day our daily bread" shaped the way you face needs? Share an example.
For you, a small group, a friend, or the dinner table.
You will face real questions about food, bills, and clothing. Jesus does not ask you to pretend they are not there. He invites you to bring them to a Father who already knows.
Try turning each worried question into a prayer. Instead of "What shall we eat?" pray, "Give us this day our daily bread" (Matthew 6:11). Then give your first energy to God's kingdom and righteousness, and do today's work.
Planning is not the problem. Gill notes that it is lawful to take proper care for present food, drink, and clothing. What Jesus forbids is the anxious concern that runs ahead into tomorrow and forgets the Father.
Scripture's own application: Philippians 4:6-7
Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources
Keep questioning
“Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?”
“And why take ye thought for raiment?”
“Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?”
“If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest?”