“What are these, my lord?”
The full verse · Zechariah 6:4 · KJV
Then I and unto the that with me, What are these, my ?
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The interpreting angel who had been speaking with Zechariah throughout the vision sequence, serving as God’s messenger to explain the symbolic imagery.
Why It Was Asked
The purpose behind the questionZechariah requests interpretation of the vision’s imagery rather than attempting to decode the symbols himself, demonstrating proper prophetic humility by seeking divine explanation for what God reveals. The question invites the angel to fulfill his role as interpreter, making the vision’s meaning accessible for both prophet and people.
The Response
What Scripture recordsThe angel explained that these are the four spirits of heaven going out from standing before the Lord of all the earth, having presented themselves to Him (Zechariah 6:5).
The Bigger Picture
Where this fits in God's storyZechariah’s question reveals his dependence on divine interpretation for understanding God’s revelations. The Hebrew structure ‘What are these?’ (mah-elleh) is direct and simple, showing the prophet makes no attempt to decode the symbolism independently. The address ‘my lord’ (adoni) expresses appropriate reverence for the angelic messenger while distinguishing him from the Lord (Adonai) Himself. The question’s simplicity contrasts with the vision’s complexity, four chariots with different colored horses emerging between bronze mountains, yet this directness proves more effective than elaborate speculation. By asking rather than assuming, Zechariah ensures accurate understanding of God’s message about divine sovereignty over earthly powers. The question demonstrates that even prophets receiving direct revelation need interpretation, establishing a pattern where God’s symbolic communications require His own explanation to be properly understood and faithfully proclaimed.
Sometimes the wisest response to what God shows you is a simple question. Zechariah doesn’t pretend to understand divine symbols or manufacture spiritual insight. He asks directly, honestly, humbly. This models how we should approach Scripture and spiritual experiences, seeking understanding rather than assuming it, inviting explanation rather than inventing it. Like Zechariah, we have an Interpreter in the Holy Spirit who reveals what Christ has done and will do (John 16:13-15). The humility to ask ‘What does this mean?’ opens the door to genuine understanding, while presumption closes it. God delights in explaining His purposes to those who genuinely seek them.
Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources
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