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Old Testament1 Kings 2:22History
“Why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah?”

The full verse · 1 Kings 2:22 · KJV

And and unto his , And why dost thou the for ? for him the also; for he is mine ; even for him, and for the , and for the of .

Asked by

Solomon

Asked to

Bathsheba

Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother and David’s widow, who came as an intercessor for Adonijah’s request.

Why It Was Asked

Solomon exposes the political treachery hidden in what appeared to be a simple marriage request, forcing his mother to recognize that Adonijah’s desire for Abishag constitutes a veiled claim to the throne. By asking rather than declaring, Solomon invites Bathsheba to see the conspiracy herself.

The Response

Bathsheba gave no recorded verbal response to Solomon’s challenging question. Solomon immediately pronounced judgment on Adonijah, swearing by the Lord that Adonijah would die that very day for this request (1 Kings 2:23-24).

The Bigger Picture

Solomon’s question cuts through his mother’s naivety to expose a dangerous conspiracy. The question form allows Bathsheba to grasp the political implications herself rather than simply receiving a lecture. The Hebrew construction emphasizes the incredulity, essentially asking, ‘Why would you possibly make such a request?’ Solomon’s wisdom, famously granted by God in 1 Kings 3, manifests here in political discernment. He asks rather than accuses because the question format forces recognition of the absurdity and treachery involved. By immediately connecting Abishag’s name with Adonijah’s, then sarcastically suggesting Bathsheba might as well request the entire kingdom for his rival brother, Solomon reveals that seemingly small compromises can conceal fatal threats. The question carries both personal hurt at his mother’s blindness and kingly responsibility to protect the throne God established through him.

For Your Life Today

When someone’s request seems innocent on the surface, ask yourself what they’re really after. Solomon looked past the surface to see Adonijah’s true ambition, and wisdom today still requires us to discern hidden agendas in relationships, ministry, and decision-making. The writer of Hebrews reminds us that ‘the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart’ (Hebrews 4:12). When you sense something is off about a request or proposal, don’t dismiss your discernment as suspicion. Pray for the wisdom Solomon demonstrated, asking God to reveal what lies beneath the words. This doesn’t mean becoming cynical, but it does mean loving others enough to see truth clearly and protect what God has entrusted to you.

Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources