“And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?”
The full verse · Matthew 13:56 · KJV
, ? hath this man these ?
Asked by
Crowd: the people of Jesus' own country, Nazareth, gathered in their synagogue, who were astonished at His teaching (Matthew 13:54)
Asked to
Crowd: the people of Jesus' own country, Nazareth, gathered in their synagogue, who were astonished at His teaching (Matthew 13:54)
The Scene
The people of Nazareth finish listing Jesus' family in their synagogue, after naming His father's trade, His mother, and His brothers (Matthew 13:55-56).
Why It Was Asked
The purpose behind the questionThe first question completes the family list: His sisters still live right there in town. Gill explains they "Lived in the same town with them, were well known by them, and familiar with them." The second question circles back to where they began (Matthew 13:54), but now with "then." Since His family was so ordinary, they reasoned, where could all this have come from? Gill says that because He had not learned it from their schools or His relatives, "they could not devise from whence he should have them."
The Response
What Scripture records"And they were offended in him" (Matthew 13:57). Jesus answered with a proverb: "A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house" (Matthew 13:57). Then the text gives the result: "he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief" (Matthew 13:58). Mark adds that He "laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them," and that "he marvelled because of their unbelief" (Mark 6:5-6).
Historical Context
The world behind the words"Offended" translates eskandalizonto, from skandalizo. Thayer explains that to be offended in someone is "to see in another what I disapprove of and what hinders me from acknowledging his authority." The verb pictures tripping over a stumbling block. The townspeople tripped over Jesus' ordinary family.
Barnes is careful about why He did few miracles there: "We are not to suppose that his power was limited by the belief or unbelief of people." Rather, they were so set against Him that more miracles would not have convinced them; he says they would have blamed them on derangement, sorcery, or the devil. Gill suggests that, rather than believe His power came from God, they may have suspected it came from the devil, or else stumbled at His humble birth.
The Bigger Picture
Where this fits in God's storyThe crowd's "Whence then?" is the same question they asked in Matthew 13:54, but now it has hardened. What began as astonishment ends as an objection. They had all the evidence they needed, His wisdom and His works, but they would not follow it to its source.
The result was loss, not for Jesus but for them. He was still able, as Mark shows when He healed a few sick people there (Mark 6:5). But Matthew says plainly that their unbelief shaped what they received (Matthew 13:58). Matthew Henry writes, "Unbelief is the great hinderance to Christ's favours."
Look Closer
What changed between the crowd's first "Whence" question and this one?
Carry the question into prayer and conversation.
Lord, where has my unbelief kept me from receiving what You wanted to do, and how can I open that place to You today?
A prayer to carry into the day.
- The crowd had the evidence but would not follow it. What makes it hard for you to follow what you have seen of Jesus to its source?
- Tell about a time you were surprised by something God did through someone close to you.
For you, a small group, a friend, or the dinner table.
Unbelief has a cost. The people of Nazareth did not stop Jesus from being who He is, but they missed much of what He could have done among them. You do not want familiarity or pride to keep you from receiving from Him.
When you catch yourself asking "Whence then?" about Jesus with a skeptical edge, pause and go back to the evidence: His words and His works recorded in the Gospels. Let them lead you to trust.
This does not mean every unanswered prayer or unhealed sickness is someone's fault for lacking faith. The text speaks of a whole town that took offense at Jesus. It is a warning against hardened unbelief, not a measure to use against people who are suffering.
Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources
Keep questioning
“Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?”
“Is not this the carpenter's son? Is not his mother called Mary? And his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?”
“From whence hath this man these things? And what wisdom is this which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands?”
“Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?”